Miniature Gardens with Maximum Results

Botanical Visions Pamela Crawford containersThe current issue of Best of Country Gardens magazine features an article about Pamela Crawford’s work with easy, edible container gardens.  Pamela has recently joined the team at Botanical Visions and brings her experience and creativity with plant combinations and containers to our ever-growing palette of available products and services!

These containers can be filled with a variety of edible plants such as cucumbers, eggplant, zucchini, leafy greens, tomatoes, peppers, and herbs.  Botanical Visions Pamela Crawford containersThese edibles can also be mixed with flowering annuals or succulents depending on their light and water requirements.Botanical Visions Pamela Crawford containers

The containers themselves are now available in the largest assortment ever, from short bowls to tall cylinders in every texture, finish, or color imaginable. Botanical Visions Pamela Crawford pedestal containers Containers are a great way to add a focal point or accent to any area of a garden either on the ground, on a wall, or on a pedestal in the air.  Botanical Visions Pamela Crawford containersBotanical Visions Pamela Crawford wall containersIf you would like to incorporate them into your own South Florida landscape, please give us a call at 561-361-6677.

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Getting Attached to Orchids in 7 Easy Steps

Phalaenopsis orchid on treeHave you ever seen orchids that look like they are naturally growing on trees?  Well, this is what they do in the wild but humans have decided to pot them up and bring them indoors.  Get them back outside and you will be amazed at how much happier they look!  This is a fun project that you can do in your garden and it can be completed quickly and is great for kids as well.

how to pantyhose attach orchid to treeStep 1: Find some dreaded panty hose.  I assure you, this is the only good use for these uncomfortable things, especially here in South Florida.  The nude color blends in the most and knee-highs are easier to work with than the kind that swallows up the entire lower half of your body.  If you only have the latter type, you can cut off the leg portions to make your own knee-highs; just don’t attempt to actually wear these as knee highs or you will be very disappointed.

Brassavola nodosa orchid fragrant nightStep 2: Get some orchids and keep in mind, not any orchid will do, you will want to be selective and contemplate the location a bit.  Most orchids are happier when they are attached to trees rather than when they are stuffed into pots.  Our South Florida climate is very conducive for growing them year-round outdoors but in very cold winters, you may see some cold damage.   Dendrobiums, Phalaenopsis, Oncidiums, Vandas and Cattleyas usually do very well. A local source for Orchids and knowledge is Mickey’s Orchids in Fort Lauderdale.

phalaenopsis orchid pantyhose attach to treeStep 3:  Purchase some sphagnum moss if necessary, but if your orchid is presently potted, it may have moss already in the pot around the roots which can be re-used.

Terete Vanda OrchidStep 4: Location! Location! Location!  Most orchids like filtered light, not too shady and not too sunny.  Palms with “boots” (bases of old fronds that are still stuck to the trunk) have ready-made pockets, just make sure the boots are secure.  Sometimes, boots that are lower on the trunk will fall off and take the orchids with them.  If you are tying them around the trunk of a self-heading palm (where the fronds fall off without having to be cut), make sure you don’t tie an orchid around the top of the palm containing the sheath of the next frond to fall off.  Canopy trees like Oaks and Mahoganies make great orchid supports as well.

Phalaenopsis orchidStep 5: Cut a hole in the middle of the knee-high and put most of the root system inside with a little bit of moss to help retain moisture.  The open hole should face the trunk so that the panty hose side faces outward.  This will allow the roots to make contact with the trunk so they can attach.  Once they attach, the panty hose can be cut off or they may have disintegrated by this time.

Phalaenopsis orchidStep 6: Take the legs and wrap them tightly around the trunk and tie them in a knot to secure the orchid to the trunk or branch. If the plant is top-heavy, you can tie a second band loosely around the upper part of the plant or bloom spike.

Phalaenopsis orchidStep 7: Water them.  You can run spaghetti tube irrigation up the trunks with small emitters to water them with your existing sprinkler system or you can hope for rain or water them by hand with a mister, watering can or light spray from a hose.  The amount of water will depend on the location and weather.  Orchid fertilizer is often not necessary but may be helpful if they aren’t blooming or if they look chlorotic (off-color).

BONUS:  This procedure also works with many types of Bromeliads!

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Garden Survivors- Tips for Weathering Storms

South Florida Hurricane Andrew StormHurricane Season is the time of year that most South Floridians dread the most, but there are things you can do to help prevent some of the damage and destruction that we all fear.   The hurricanes of 2004: Charley, Frances, Ivan and Jeanne caused over $42 billion dollars in damage and woke up a lot of people who were starting to forget what hurricanes were like.  These storms, along with other historical data, have taught South Florida many lessons regarding landscape design and maintenance for our unique peninsula.   Carpentaria Palm in StormThere are some species which hold up to wind and heavy rains better than others and species selection and location can make an enormous difference in the amount of damage experienced.   Stormscaping Pamela Crawford Hurricane LandscapingSome species have stronger root systems than others so if you are pondering adding trees, you may want to make sure you like the underground part as much as you like the canopy or you might be looking at the roots one day after a storm!  Trees with shallow root systems and brittle wood often fare poorly in storms.   Most palm trees tolerate wind better than most shade trees so if you need shade close to your home, you might be better off with palms and locate the canopy trees further away from buildings and power lines.  arborist south florida hurricanesThere is also safety in numbers; groups of trees are stronger than one tree will be standing alone.  Aside from initial design choices, maintenance also matters, especially for tree trimming.  Trees should be pruned routinely and by licensed and insured arborists to ensure the canopies are open enough to allow wind to pass through and to make sure dead or weak branches are removed as well as potential projectiles such as Coconuts.  Qualified arborists can be found through the International Society of Arboriculture web site.   For more Stormscaping information customized for South Florida Landscapes, we highly recommend Stormscaping by Pamela Crawford.  She featured some of our “storm-proof” designs in her book and we would love the opportunity to create more stormscaping for you!

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Spiraling Whitefly- Spiraling Out of Control?

In 2009, a new species of Whitefly was discovered in Dade County on Gumbo Limbo trees and was named Gumbo Limbo Spiraling Whitefly. Since 2009, this large whitefly has begun feeding on many other species such as Cocoplum, Copperleaf, Live Oaks, Black Olive Trees, Calophyllums, Brazilian Peppers, White Bird of Paradise, and many species of palms and has spread north. Unlike most of our other whiteflies, this species is very large and easy to see and the first signs of their arrival are white spirals on the undersides of leaves. These powdery white spirals are the eggs of the whitefly and will persist even after the pests are gone until they are washed off by rain or other means. This pest does not appear to be as threatening to the host plants as the Ficus Whitefly which has been causing severe leaf drop and death for many Ficus benjamina hedges and trees in the area. The Spiraling Whitefly does not seem to kill their hosts directly but with a large population, they can cause plant decline such as yellowing, leaf drop or stunting because they suck nutrients from the leaves. The main complaint we hear is that people notice a sticky film below affected trees. This sticky substance is Honeydew and is secreted by the insects as they feed. Honeydew on ScheffleraThe honeydew attracts black sooty mold from the air and discolors the leaves and surfaces below. We highly recommend responsible pest control to reduce toxic chemicals in the environment. We encourage the use of biologicals, physical removal, and least toxic sprays as a first step in controlling any pests. The University of Florida has provided information and guidelines for the treatment of this pest and if you notice the beginning of an infestation or a small population, you can treat them yourself with horticultural oils or insecticidal soaps. Oils should be used with caution in the summer as they may burn leaves in high heat. If a heavy infestation is on a tree or palm, it can be very problematic for not only the aesthetics of the tree or palm but also for anything below the canopy which can rapidly become covered in honeydew and sooty mold. This type of infestation is best controlled by a direct injection into the trunk which is rapidly (24-48 hours) translocated throughout the tree or palm providing immediate effectiveness and will last for a year. If the trees or palms are drenched, the translocation can take months and will need to be repeated more frequently. For this reason, we purchased the injection system and have two employees properly trained to administer the treatment. If you think you need help controlling this pest, please give us a call at 561-361-6677.

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How to Turn Your Home Into a Vacation Destination

After- Front Yard & Driveway

What do you do if you have a home that you really don’t like but you can’t afford to tear it down and start over and you don’t want to move? One option is to hide it with spectacular plantings that will make you happy to come home every day just to admire the beauty and constant evolution of the garden.

After- Side Yard

A similar situation occurred in Highland Beach, Florida near Boca Raton, a couple of years ago. Botanical Visions was retained to perform a large renovation of a waterfront home to accompany a major remodeling project of the home’s interior.

Before- Front Yard & Driveway

The existing landscaping consisted of a few old hedges, dying palm trees, and a large expanse of unhealthy grass. The goal was to renovate the pool, extend the patios, and completely encompass the home with a rainforest style, reminiscent of Thailand, turning the back yard into a lush, relaxing paradise suitable for entertaining and detoxing from a stressful corporate life. In order to transform this property, we brought in forty-nine palms of various sizes and species as well as many tropical under-plantings. We designed winding pathways from the front to the back and created privacy and seating areas for the pool and spa areas. We attached orchids and other epiphytes to the palms for eye-level interest and color and strategically selected and planted the living materials to block homes across the canal yet not obstruct the water views.

Challenges of the installation phase included staging forty-nine palms in a small driveway and busy street as well as moving them to the back yard where machine access was unavailable. We also needed to install the quintessential leaning Coconut Palm over the pool which required the crew to stand on the roof and pull the palm up with a rope.

Before- Back Yard Pool Area

After- Back Yard Pool Area

For the hardscaping, we specified a tumbled marble containing various shades of brown and cream to be utilized throughout the property. The marble replaced the original asphalt of the circular driveway and was used in place of the original pool coping, pool tile, and concrete paver patio. We also added marble curvilinear pathways down the two sides of the home. The wavy walkways created the impression of more distance as well as opportunities for small focal points and changing views along the path. We increased the size of the back patio and created curvilinear patio borders and pool planters as well as raised seating areas. We widened the seawall with the same tumbled marble to extend the usable space toward the canal.

Before- Along Seawall

After- Along Seawall

By drastically reducing the grass areas, we created a much lower need for water, fertilizer and pesticides. In order to conserve water, a Netafim drip irrigation system was installed in all planting areas. We also included plants which attract butterflies, increasing the activity and life of the garden. This project won a Landscape Award of Excellence from the Florida Nursery, Growers and Landscape Association (FNGLA) for the State of Florida as well as a 2011 National Merit Award from the Association of Professional Landscape Designers (APLD).

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Oh really?! A Lily?!

Gloriosa LilyYears ago, I rented a house in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea and dabbled with a garden even though the sprinkler system was extremely unreliable and the yard was pure sand. I lived there for a few years and then one day I noticed a new plant coming up out of an abandoned planter box and the “weed” was interesting enough for me to decide to see what it would become. As the plant grew taller, I noticed that it was forming tendrils at the tips of the leaves and using them to grasp onto anything within reach in order to support itself. Eventually, I discovered flower buds and then spectacular red and yellow flowers began making appearances! I went through some plant books and identified the plant as Gloriosa superba ‘Rothschildiana.’ Apparently, their bulbs were dormant for several years but I was ecstatic that they came to life. The next few years, they went dormant from time to time but reliably came back after resting for six to eight weeks. The Gloriosas wrapped their tendrils around my heart as well so I found more varieties from Brent & Becky’s Bulbs and planted all of them. The yellow and orange varieties were interesting and amusing as a novelty but I found the most common “Rothschildiana’ to be my favorite. These lilies originate in Africa and Asia and are toxic as well as medicinal depending on how they are used. Unfortunately, in Australia, they are highly invasive because they move into coastal dunes and push out their native plants. Because they contain toxic compounds, they also cause deaths for their native birds and other animals when parts of the plants are ingested. I’ve never heard of this being a problem in the United States but it begs for further research. Most nurseries don’t grow them due to their occasional dormancy periods but I have also seen their bulbs at Home Depot every now and then.

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Botanical Visions Teams Up With HGTV!

On a recent episode of HGTV’s ‘Weekends with Luis’, Luis Bosch, the star of the show and general contractor, helped a young couple turn an unused carport into an extra room of living space in Ft. Lauderdale. Luis specializes in helping homeowners get high-end designs without high-end budgets.  HGTV asked us to provide the landscaping to accessorize and complete the project. Due to filming restrictions and television deadlines, we had to move fast, asking one of our favorite nurseries to open outside of their normal business hours so we could pick up the specimen plants which we wanted to use to showcase the home. We arrived at the destination on a Sunday morning and it was mobbed with other contractors feverishly working inside the house.  Their vehicles and the trucks from the production crew were scattered along the street and the police came by a few times to ask people to move their cars.  Curious neighbors inquired about the cause of this mysterious commotion in their normally quiet neighborhood. We were; however, sworn to secrecy until this episode aired so we couldn’t tell them much. Luckily, the morning drizzle cleared so we could get to work setting up the plantings. The homeowners were sent away for the day so they would be surprised by the final result. When they returned, they were ecstatic about the new look of their home and they fell in love with the tropical landscaping. We utilized colorful, tropical plants in the design including Ground Orchids, Crotons, Bromeliads, Crown of Thorns, Firespike, Ti Plants and Bird of Paradise. A short clip of the episode can be found on the HGTV website featuring our landscape work at the end!  We were thrilled to help Luis and the homeowners create a luxury look with a manageable budget and would love to do the same for you!

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Addison Mizner: Big Man, Big Dream, Big Impact

Addison Mizner (1872-1933) had a dream for Boca Raton, Florida:  “It is my plan to create a city that is direct and simple… To leave out all that is ugly, to eliminate the unnecessary, and to give Florida and the nation a resort city as perfect as study and ideals can make it.” As a son of a Diplomat, Mizner spent a portion of his youth in Guatemala where he was first exposed to South American art and architecture.  After his family discovered his desire to pursue these endeavors, they sent him to China in hopes that he would change his mind.  To their dismay, this only solidified his goals and ultimately led to the incorporation of Asian art and architecture into his own Spanish Revival style architecture.  Mizner grew up to be a 6’2″ man of 250 pounds with a joking sense of humor and a large social network of wealthy friends and clients including the social elite of Palm Beach such as the Vanderbilts, Stotesburys, Biddies, Dukes, and Wanamakers.  Most of his clients were part of the aristocracy or nouveau riche and they commissioned him to build mansions and resorts and many still exist today.  He felt that the commonly used Northern Architecture didn’t work with the subtropical environment and hurricanes and he shared his clients’ desires for the nostalgic and romantic images of Europe.  He not only designed the buildings, but he supplied many furnishings as well.  He even set up Mizner Industries to manufacturer and import the Spanish tiles, columns, wrought iron, carved wood, stained glass, and pottery that he wanted to feature in his work.  Sadly, during the 1960′s and 1970′s, many Mizner works were demolished to make way for the new look consisting of exclusive and sophisticated condominiums and subdivisions.  His first Florida work, the Everglades Club, remains a private retreat club off Worth Avenue in Palm Beach.  He also designed the well-known Boca Raton Resort & Club.

 

 

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Vanilla Orchids for South Florida

Vanilla orchidVanilla beans originate from a vining type of orchid and  are one of the most flavorful and sought after commodities in today’s world spice market.   The Totonac people of Mexico were the first to cultivate the pods and created a mythology that the orchid came into existence when a princess fled to the forest with her forbidden mortal lover.  Upon capture, they were both beheaded and the plant grew where their blood was spilled.    When the Aztecs conquered the Totonacs, the Totonacs used the vanilla beans to pay them tribute.  Spain then conquered the Aztecs and took the beans as part of the spoils, along with gold and silver.   European demand then exploded and cultivation began to spread.   People in areas outside Mexico soon discovered that they were able to grow the orchids but not get them to produce the pods because pollination occurred only from Melipona bees who were only found in Mexico.  Today, many people believe these bees are extinct even in their own native habitat.  Eventually, vanilla orchid growers learned methods of hand-pollination and the resulting labor required is partly responsible for vanilla’s high cost.

These tropical orchids can be purchased in South Florida from Mickey’s Orchids in Ft. Lauderdale. They need high humidity and warm temperatures as well as a large support to uphold them as they vine (they can grow 100′ in just a few years!).  The orchids produce yellow-green flowers upon maturity and the flowers which only last a day or two, must be hand pollinated within twelve hours in order to produce vanilla beans.    Even without the pod production, the plants are beautiful on their own and look great climbing up trees in a tropical landscape.

Vanilla bean cupcakes with chocolate ganachePlease enjoy this recipe for  Vanilla Bean Cupcakes with Chocolate Ganache as a reward for your efforts in growing this orchid even if you don’t succeed in getting pods.  Vanilla beans are still fun to buy and use in their natural form from a store!

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An Easy Way to Add Passion to Your Garden

Fuschia Violet Passion Flower Vine
I’ve seen Passion defined as a “strong and barely controllable emotion” and also as a “state of outburst of such emotion”.   Passion Flower Vines seem to encompass both concepts with their curious varied flowers, fragrance and tenacity as a vine.  A few varieties take it a step further and even produce edible fruit!

As a child, I remember first seeing the flowers in advertisements that appeared in various catalogs which arrived to my mother in Virginia.  These plants were described as almost alien-like with their crazy structure unlike any other we had ever seen.   Luckily, we never purchased them and attempted to grow them that far north, but now that I live in South Florida, I get to see them frequently in people’s yards and at nurseries.  No matter how often I see them, they still have the power to stop me every time and make me draw closer to smell or observe them or take their picture.

Humans aren’t the only ones who are passionate about these vines because many varieties attract butterflies who lay their eggs on the newest leaves which will feed their larvae until they reach maturity.  In South Florida, there is a native Passion Vine species with tiny flowers and oval leaves which attracts mostly Gulf Fritillaries and Zebra Longwings, the latter being our State Butterfly.  It seems that if you have this native Corky Stem Passion Vine or any of the others which feed caterpillars, you will usually have one or the other species of caterpillars but not both at the same time.   The Gulf Fritillary caterpillars are orange and black whereas the Zebra Longwings are white and black.  The Passion Vine with the bright red flowers will attract hummingbirds and butterflies seeking nectar but are not good host plants for caterpillars.

Native Americans, Aztecs and some people today use these plants medicinally as sedatives and to alleviate insomnia and anxiety.   Early Catholic missionaries related various parts of the flowers with symbols of the Passion of Christ, such as the ring of filaments representing the Crown of Thorns, which ultimately resulted in the name of these plants.

In this episode of Eat the Weeds, Green Deane takes us foraging for Passion Flowers and Maypop fruit in the wild. A pretty cool video…

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